一. Nau'in dakatarwa
✔ Dakatarwar gaba ita ce haɗin da ke tsakanin firam da axle, don ɗaukar nauyin motar, don ɗaukar girgizar tayar, a lokaci guda saita ɓangaren na'urar, bisa ga nau'in axle na gaba. za a iya raba kamar haka.
1) Dakatarwar Axle
2) Dakatarwa Mai Zaman Kanta
A. Fata Nau'in Kashi
B. Nau'in Strut ko Nau'in Mcpherson
Dakatarwar Axle
A ɓangarorin biyu na dabaran da aka sanya a kan gatari na monolithic, ƙafafun ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da aka shigar zuwa jikin abin hawa.
➡ An sanya shi a cikin motar bas, bayan sassan axle na babbar motar kafin da bayan motar motar.
Dakatarwa mai zaman kanta
Samfurin yana karya axle, ayyukan axle na gefe biyu ba su da mahimmanci, don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da Tsaro.
1) dakatarwa nau'in hannu
: ta hanyar manyan iko da ƙananan karnuka, tuƙi da kyau, string (coil bazara, bazara don buffer da ƙasa, ƙarfin birki ko juya karfi (ƙarfin birki) sune goyon bayan da iko hannu, spring kawai dauke a tsaye load. Bisa ga tsari na bazara da kuma yin amfani da irin spring, da nau'i ya kasu kashi da dama iri sake.
2) Nau'in Strut ko Nau'in Mcpherson
: Tare da Steering Knuckle samar da gaba ɗaya shigarwa a karkashin girgiza absorber zamiya struts da giciye hannu, dangane da ƙananan dakatar hannu Ball Joint da kuma bazara.
Babban ɓangare na ginshiƙi mai zamewa ta saman farantin haɗin haɗin yana haɗawa da jiki, saman ginshiƙin haɗin haɗin gwiwa da ɗimbin zamiya. steering knuckle.Idan aka kwatanta da nau'in giciye, tsari mai sauƙi, abun da ke ciki, abubuwan da ke ƙasa, mai sauƙi don kiyayewa, kuma zai iya rage ƙananan nauyin bazara, don haka aikin abin hawa, Riƙe Hanya da tafiya ta'aziyya yana da kyau.
✔ Dakatarwar baya
Babban amfani da firam ɗin dakatarwar axle ya fi, amma motar don haɓaka ta'aziyya da kwanciyar hankali amfani da dakatarwar mai zaman kanta, gabaɗaya za'a iya raba zuwa gida.
1) Dakatarwar Axle
2).Dakatarwa mai zaman kanta
A. Trailing Arm
Nau'in haɗin gwiwa B.5
Nau'in C.Torsion Axle
D. Nau'in haɗin kai da yawa
Nau'in Dakatarwar Axle
✔ dabaran hagu da dama ta hanyar sandar da aka haɗa, kuma ta hanyar dakatarwar abin hawa na bazara, Laminated Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Air Spring, da sauransu.
Dakatar mai zaman kanta
1) Hannun Gwaji:
Taimaka wa tayar da hannaye ɗaya ko biyu suna fuskantar bayan abin hawa, Ya ƙunshi abubuwan girgiza, magudanan ruwa da sandunan torsion.Abubuwan amfani da wannan nau'i sune gine-gine mai sauƙi, canje-canjen matsayi na gaba da ƙananan lalacewa.Ana amfani da wannan fom galibi azaman na'urar dakatarwa ta baya akan ƙananan motocin FF kuma ba a cika amfani da ita akan motocin FR ba.
2)5 Nau'in haɗin gwiwa:
Fom ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai akan dakatarwar motocin FR na baya.Wannan nau'i ya ƙunshi hannaye biyu kowanne mai ɗaukar nauyin gaba da na baya, sanduna masu haɗawa guda biyar kamar masu ɗaukar nauyi masu jujjuyawa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da masu ɗaukar girgiza, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin tsayayyen nau'in axle.
3) Nau'in Torsion Beam Axle:
Ana amfani da shi galibi azaman na'urar dakatarwa na manyan motocin FF na tsakiya da manyan motoci.The U-dimbin katako da aka yi da babban ƙarfin farantin karfe yana kunshe da sanda mai jujjuyawa mai jujjuyawa, mai jujjuyawa da bazara mai karkace, da sandar torsion da aka ɗora akan katakon shaft.Wannan nau'i yana rage girgizar da aka watsa zuwa jikin mota, don haka kwanciyar hankali na juyawa da hawan hawan yana da kyau.
4) Dakatar da hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa
The dakatar spring load rage, inganta tafiya ta'aziyya da kuma hanya rike .Rage shasi yana da sakamako na kara girman ciki sarari.This nau'i ne da hannu na taya goyon bayan oblique shigarwa a kan jiki na nau'i, shi ne a cikin dakatar na'urar tsakanin. da jan hannu da shaft shaft, ko da yake nau'in hannu ne na rabi, amma wannan nau'i yana da nau'in haɗin gwiwa, wanda ake kira multi link type.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-13-2022